Jinhe Naaz Hai Hind Par Woh Kahan Hain?
Where are those who are proud of India?
Where are those who are proud of India?
I am sure
that every Indian patriot remembers this heart wrenching song penned by Sahir
Ludhinvi, sung by Mohammed Rafi under the music direction of SD Burman for
Piyaasaa, a memorable 1957 film by Guru Dutt. This song expressed the sorrows
of common Indians who felt cheated despite a decade of country’s freedom. And
what’s happening almost seven decades of India’s freedom? India finds itself
being governed by a clique controlled by RSS which has no faith in democracy,
rule of law and openly declares its antagonism to constitutional polity of
India.
Its most important theoretician; known as Guruji MS Golwalkar set its governing
philosophy, while addressing the 1350 top level
cadres of the RSS (at its headquarters at Nagpur) as early
as 1940, in the following words:
“The
RSS inspired by one flag, one leader and one ideology is lighting the flame of
Hindutva in each and every corner of this great land.”[i]
This slogan of one flag, one leader and
one ideology was directly borrowed from the programmes of the Nazi and Fascist
parties of Europe. Mind it 1940 was the year when armed forces of Hitler and
Mussolini were marching on Europe.
RSS denigrated everything which
represented the united freedom struggle of the Indian people against the
foreign rulers and hated all those symbols of composite Indian nation which
were agreed upon by the people of India. Just on the eve of Independence
English organ of the RSS, Organizer
(August 14, 1947) carried a feature titled 'mystery behind the bhagwa dhawaj'
(saffron flag) which while demanding hoisting of saffron flag at the ramparts
of Red Fort in Delhi, openly denigrated the choice of the Tri-colour as the
National Flag in the following words:
"The people who have come to
power by the kick of fate may give in our hands the Tricolour but it never be
respected and owned by Hindus. The word three is in itself an evil, and a flag
having three colours will certainly produce a very bad psychological effect and
is injurious to a country."
It was
November 26, 1949 that under the able guidance of Dr BR Ambedkar Indian
Constituent Assembly passed a democratic-secular Constitution. But it was
unacceptable to anti-national RSS. RSS English organ,
Organizer in an editorial on
November 30, four days after its being passed by the Constituent Assembly,
rejected the democratic-secular Constitution and demanded adoption of
anti-egalitarian and inhuman Manusmriti
as the Indian constitution in the following words:
“But in our constitution there is
no mention of the unique constitutional development in
ancient Bharat. Manu’s Laws were written long before
Lycurgus of Sparta or Solon of Persia. To this day his laws as enunciated in
the Manusmriti excite the admiration
of the world and elicit spontaneous obedience and conformity. But to our
constitutional pundits that means nothing”.
Guru Golwalkar showing his hatred for the Constitution of
Independent India went to the extent of declaring:
“Our
Constitution too is just a cumbersome and heterogeneous piecing together of
various articles from various Constitutions of the Western countries. It has
absolutely nothing which can be called our own. Is there a single word of
reference in its guiding principles as to what our national mission is and what
our keynote in life is? No!”[ii]
In fact, RSS
was not alone in demanding the adoption of Manusmriti(which decrees sub-human
status for Sudras and women) as constitution of India. Its
mentor, VD Savarkar who propounded
the ideology of Hindutva and led Hindu Mahasabha had declared:
“Manusmriti
is that scripture which is most worship-able after Vedas for our Hindu Nation
and which from ancient times has become the basis of our culture-customs,
thought and practice. This book for centuries has codified the spiritual and
divine march of our nation. Even today the rules which are followed by crores
of Hindus in their lives and practice are based on Manusmriti. Today Manusmriti
is Hindu Law”.[iii]
RSS following
into the footsteps of anti-India Muslim League and echoing latter’s words in
defence of two-nation theory that Hindus & Muslims were two different
nations (and by this logic Christians, Sikhs. Jains etc. also would be separate
nations) refused to accept the all-inclusive India. Just on the eve of
Independence its organ (Organizer, August 14, 1947)
rejected the whole concept of a composite nation (under the editorial title
‘Whither’). According to RSS:
“Let
us no longer allow ourselves to be influenced by false notions of nationhood.
Much of the mental confusion and the present and future troubles can be removed
by the ready recognition of the simple fact that in Hindusthan only the Hindus
form the nation and the national structure must be built on that safe and sound
foundation […] the nation itself must be built up of Hindus, on Hindu
traditions, culture, ideas and aspirations.”
Mind it that‘Maoists’, ‘Islamists’, ‘Khalistanis’(declared to be
terrorists by the Indian State) and other militant groups like ULFA who are
not satisfied with the present India have been dealt sternly with full physical
might of India. Thousands of them have been killed in ‘encounters’ (recorded
and unrecorded both), hanged through judicial processes and incarcerated for
life terms. Thousands of these are ‘missing’. But RSS and its cadres who
openly denigrate the national symbols of honour and openly declare that
democratic-secular India will be converted into a Hindu state have been allowed
to rule India so that they can undo our democratic-secular polity. Our
judiciary and Head of the State, President of India,
oblivious of the inherent dangers due to their unfortunate ignorance of the
secretive functioning of the RSS have not responded to the grave challenge.
It may be argued by some optimists that it was in the past when RSS
believed in such anti-national beliefs. Now they are committed to a
democratic-secular India and its cadres running governments at the centre and
state levels have taken oath to uphold Indian constitutional polity. It would
be a terrible mistake to have this illusion for many reasons.
Firstly,
RSS has never declared that it disapproves and disowns such anti-national
beliefs contained in its internal discourse.
Secondly,
RSS cadres running governments openly declare themselves to be committed first
to the Hindutva ideology which demands India exclusively to be a Hindu state.
In fact, first time in the history of India’s Independence a Prime Minister
namely Modi declared to be a ‘Hindu nationalist’.[iv]
Thirdly,
the writings of Golwalkar like We or Our
Nationhood Defined and Bunch of
Thoughts which are must read for RSS cadres as Bible openly preach for
Hindu state, establishment of dictatorship, discarding of federalism, equates
Hinduism with Casteism and declares Muslims, Christians and Communists as
internal threat no 1, 2, 3 respectively.
Fourthly,
the RSS ‘oath’ which is mandatory for becoming a member or ‘prayer’ which is
recited in RSS shakhas only talk of serving Hindu nation.
The fact is that Indian state is under the total hegemony of
practitioners of Hindutva; ideology of Hindu separatism which Dr. Ambedkar
described as a ‘calamity’ for India.
And
such are the terrible times that I keep on humming the following line of Sahir
Ludhinvi: Jinhe Naaz Hai Hind Par Woh Kahan Hain? (Where are those who are proud of
India?)
COME ON
PATRIOTIC INDIANS, ARISE, TO UNMASK THE ANTI-NATIONAL RSS WHICH IS BENT UPON TO
UNDO A DEMOCRATIC-SECULAR INDIA!
Shamsul Islam
Author is a retired
Professor of University of Delhi
Email: notoinjustice@gmail.com
For some of S. Islam's writings in English, Hindi, Urdu & Gujarati see the following link:
http://du-in.academia.edu/ShamsulIslam
Facebook: Shams Shamsul
Twitter: @shamsforjustice
For some of S. Islam's writings in English, Hindi, Urdu & Gujarati see the following link:
http://du-in.academia.edu/ShamsulIslam
Facebook: Shams Shamsul
Twitter: @shamsforjustice
[i]MS
Golwalkar, Shri Guruji Samagar Darshan
(collected works of Golwalkar in Hindi), Bhartiya Vichar Sadhna, Nagpur, nd,
vol. I, p. 11.
[ii]
MS Golwalkar, Bunch of Thoughts, Sahitya Sindhu, Bangalore, 1996, p.
238.
[iii]VD Savarkar, 'Women in
Manusmriti' in Savarkar Samagar (collection of Savarkar's writings
in Hindi), vol. 4, Prabhat, Delhi, p. 416.
[iv]http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2013/07/12/interview-with-bjp-leader-narendra-modi/
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